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So, if bell peppers are in the same scientific classification as cayenne chili pepper, why aren't bell peppers hot? It comes down to a chemical compound called capsaicin. This chemical is the sole reason why a jalapeño is spicy and bell pepper is not. A bell pepper has no capsaicin. Capsaicin attaches itself to the mucous membranes in our mouths which in turn send out the fiery sensation. That heat in your mouth (or hands) will vary greatly depending on what type of chili pepper you've eaten. Peppers are ranked by their heat, or the amount of capsaicin they contain, on a scale called the Scoville Scale. Their capsaicin concentration is given a number on the scale and it is called Scoville Heat Units. Bell peppers do not have capsaicin, so they have zero Scoville Heat Units, therefore they are way at the bottom of the Scoville scale. 

What's a substitute for paprika? is a question you can now easily answer with the help of my list. Simply choose the best paprika substitute for your specific recipe and follow the how-tos and tips I have provided for each ingredient alternative.

3. Characteristics of bell peppers

WHAT TYPE OF CHILI PEPPER TO USE

Carne con chili, or chili con carne, is a renowned Tex-Mex dish that showcases the versatility of chili peppers. It features tender meat, usually beef, simmered with chili peppers, tomatoes, beans, and spices until flavors meld into a hearty stew. The key to a flavorful carne con chili lies in the quality of the chili used, whether it's fresh peppers, chili powder, or pure paprika.

Sweet paprika, also known as mild paprika, is made from sweet red peppers, such as bell peppers, and is known for its vibrant red color and mild, sweet flavor with little to no heat. It is often used to add color and a subtle, sweet flavor to dishes without adding spiciness. Sweet paprika is a common ingredient in dishes like deviled eggs, potato salad, and Hungarian goulash.

Unless a recipe specifies otherwise, you’ll maximize your flavor with paprika by adding it later in the cooking time. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can degrade both the color and the flavor from paprika, creating a less attractive dish.  

Regulatory Approval: In many countries, capsicum oleoresin is regulated as a food additive and flavoring agent. It must meet specific safety and quality standards set by regulatory authorities before it can be used in food products intended for human consumption. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety of food additives, including capsicum oleoresin.