4. Sorbic Acid Although not a traditional acid, sorbic acid is often used in conjunction with other preservatives to inhibit mold and yeast growth in baked goods, cheeses, and beverages.
Understanding Additive Ingredients in Food Products
Regulatory agencies such as the FDA, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have determined that potassium sorbate is “generally regarded as safe,” abbreviated as GRAS. When you eat potassium sorbate as a food additive, it passes through your system harmlessly as water and carbon dioxide. It does not accumulate in your body.
Amylase belongs to a family of enzymes known as carbohydrases. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into simpler sugars, such as maltose and glucose. There are different types of amylase, primarily alpha-amylase and glucoamylase, each serving its specific function. Alpha-amylase acts quickly to break down starch, while glucoamylase works more slowly to produce glucose from starch.
Potassium sorbate prolongs the shelf life of foods by stopping the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi. It was discovered in the 1850s by the French, who derived it from berries of the mountain ash tree. Its safety and uses as a preservative have been researched for the last fifty years. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes it as generally safe when used appropriately.
The versatility of E481 makes it a popular choice in various food products. In the baking industry, it is frequently used to improve dough performance, enhance volume, and prolong freshness. By incorporating E481, bakers can achieve a finer crumb structure and better texture, leading to a superior end product. Moreover, E481 aids in retaining moisture, reducing staling, and extending shelf life.
In the realm of food preservation, sodium benzoate is predominantly found in acidic foods and beverages, including soft drinks, fruit juices, pickles, and sauces, where its effectiveness is greatly enhanced by low pH environments. By preventing microbial growth, this compound helps extend the shelf life of products, ensuring that consumers receive food in optimal condition. The safety of sodium benzoate has been affirmed by food safety authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which approves its use in specific concentrations, typically not exceeding 0.1% in food products.
E212 has been the subject of extensive research regarding its safety for human consumption. Regulatory agencies like the EFSA and FDA have established acceptable daily intake (ADI) levels, indicating that E212 is safe when consumed within these limits. The maximum permitted concentration in food varies by country, but it is typically around 0.1% to 0.2%.